How might behaviours of individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) explained by principles of instrumental learning?

A. OCD behaviours are naturally learned from biological relatives
B. OCD behaviours are learned from pairing anxiety-provoking stimuli with common behaviours
C. OCD behaviours are learned by perceptual processing of anxiety-provoking stimuli
D. OCD behaviours are contingent upon schedule of reinforcement
E. OCD behaviours are reinforced and maintained because they reduce anxietyCorrect Answer
Correct Option: E. OCD behaviours are reinforced and maintained because they reduce anxiety

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