There are many different types of frozen water on Earth. Collectively, they are known as the: ___________?
The frozen water on Earth is known as the cryosphere. The cryosphere includes all the frozen parts of the Earth, such as:\nSea ice:\nFrozen seawater that forms blocks called “floes”. These floes can be up to 5 km wide and 5 m thick, and are moved by ocean currents and winds.\nIce sheets:\nHuge pieces of glacial ice that are at least 50,000 km2 in area. The only ice sheets left on Earth are in Antarctica and Greenland.\nGlaciers:\nFound on high mountaintops around the world.\nPermafrost:\nFrozen ground in the soils of polar regions.\nSnow:\nFrozen water that is found mainly in Antarctica and Greenland.\nThe cryosphere is a vital part of the global climate system and has a significant impact on it. The term “cryosphere” comes from the Greek word kryos, which means “frost” or “ice cold”.
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